What Happens During a Criminal Trial

What happens during a criminal case may be confusing to a victim or witness. The following summary will explain how a case generally progresses through Michigan's criminal justice system. Specific procedures may be modified by local courts or judges.

1. Crime Committed / Police Notified
2. Police Investigate
3. Police Make an Arrest (or Request a Warrant)
4. Warrant/Charging Request Reviewed by Prosecuting Attorney
5. Warrant Issued
6. Suspect Arrested (if not already in custody)
7. District Court Arraignment
   • Misdemeanor
   • Felony
8. Trial (Jury or Bench/Judge)
9. Pre-Sentence Investigation and Report
10. Sentence
11. Appeals