Accounting records definition

What are Accounting Records?

Accounting records are the original source documents , journal entries , and ledgers that describe the accounting transactions of a business. Accounting records support the production of financial statements . They are to be retained for a number of years, so that outside entities can inspect them and verify that the financial statements derived from them are correct. Auditors and taxing authorities are the entities most likely to inspect accounting records.

Related AccountingTools Course

Records Management

Accounting Record Retention Requirements

The legal requirements to maintain accounting records are not consistent. At a minimum, records should be stored for as long as required to support an audit by the Internal Revenue Service. It is not efficient to store them forever, since the cost of storage will eventually exceed any benefit to be gained from having them available.

Examples of Accounting Records

Examples of accounting records are the general ledger , all subsidiary ledgers , invoices , bank statements , cash receipts, and checks .