Sale and leaseback definition

What is a Sale and Leaseback?

A sale and leaseback is an arrangement where an entity sells one of its assets to a lender and then immediately leases it back for a guaranteed minimum time period. By doing so, the entity obtains cash from the sale of the asset that it may be able to use more profitably elsewhere, while the lender obtains a guaranteed lease. This approach also provides the seller with the cash to pay down its debt , thereby improving the financial position reported on its balance sheet . The downside from the perspective of the seller is that the seller can no longer charge off any depreciation expense related to the asset in question, which reduces the related tax benefit.

A sale and leaseback is typically used for a building, but can also be arranged for other large assets, such as production machinery, airplanes, and trains.

Advantages of Sale and Leasebacks

There are several advantages to using a sale and leaseback arrangement. First, it allows the owner of real estate to convert it into cash, which can then be used to fund operations, pay for asset purchases, or fund working capital. A second advantage is the massive boost to the firm’s reported cash balance, which makes its balance sheet look much more liquid. Third, the business can unlock all of the fair market value of the property; by comparison, a lender would allow significantly less if the organization were to use the property as collateral on a standard loan. A fourth advantage is that the associated leasing arrangement locks in an interest rate for an extended period of time, which beats having to refinance a shorter-term loan multiple times.

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