Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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425 FXUS61 KBTV 061743 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 143 PM EDT Thu Jun 6 2024 .SYNOPSIS... An approaching cold front will bring widespread showers to the region today, with some locally heavy rainfall possible. More cloud cover will keep temperatures from being less hot than recent days with highs mainly in the 70s to low 80s. Unsettled and cooler weather remains anticipated Friday through the weekend, with showers finally becoming less numerous after Monday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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As of 134 PM EDT Thursday...Midday satellite imagery showing very little clearing outside of Saint Lawrence County, which will temper thunderstorm potential going forward. Looking upstream , area of heavier showers along a cold front has now moved to central NY and is just poised to enter our western counties. Noting relatively weak low-level lapse rates with precipitable water values analyzed around 1.7+ inches over our NY counties. In addition to the moist air mass , warm cloud depths in excess of 10,000 feet are indicative of an environment favourable for heavy rain this afternoon. Looking upstream , reported precipitation amounts over western into central NY are nearing an inch, so have increased our precipitation forecast amounts for today and have added in heavy rain wording. Newest forecast calling for 0.7-1.1 inch rain over northern NY and into parts of northwestern Vermont. These amounts are below flash flood guidance, but will be watching area closely given heavier precipitation rates. Previous discussion follows... Showers across the region this morning will dwindle over the next several hours, before more widespread showers associated with the cold front approaching from the west move into the region. Model soundings support the potential for heavy rainfall , with PWAT values near 1.7 inches, tall and skinny CAPE profiles, and deep warm cloud depths. The Excessive Rainfall Outlook from WPC continues to have the region in a marginal risk today, although dry antecedent conditions mitigate the threat, although slow storm motions and any training storms will be something to watch for given the favorable environment for heavy downpours. SPC also has portion of the forecast area in a Marginal Risk for severe weather, with the primary threat being gusty winds, although cloudy skies will limit the amount of instability across the region with limited diurnal heating. Temperatures today will be several degrees cooler than the last few days, with daytime highs climbing into the 70s to low 80s. The cold front will exiting the region sometime Friday morning. Depending on how quickly the showers move out of the region, the plentiful low level moisture will allow for fog or low stratus development overnight tonight, with several models highlighting east of the Green Mountains. Overnight lows will be quite mild tonight, although a few cooler than the previous night, with temperatures only dropping into the 50s to low 60s. Behind the cold front , temperatures aloft will cool as an upper-level low centered over the Great Lakes works into the region, with some scattered showers possible in the afternoon. High temperatures on Friday will generally be in the 70s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 417 AM EDT Thursday...Showers continue on Friday night into Saturday as surface and upper level lows remain anchored north of our area. Cyclonic flow will bring periods of showers through this timeframe. Temperatures will be close to seasonal normals overnight with lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s. On Saturday maximum temperatures will be a little cooler than seasonal normals due to clouds and periods of rain showers, mainly lower 60s to lower 70s. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 417 AM EDT Thursday...Periods of showers continue from Saturday night right through Monday as aforementioned surface and upper level low pressure systems take a long time to finally push eastward. Temperatures will remain cool through this period. Temperatures will then begin to warm headed into the middle of next week as surface and upper level ridges build into our area and we`ll also see a return to drier weather. No significant systems on the horizon at the moment. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Through 18Z Friday...A cold front will sweep through the forecast area from west to east between 18Z and 03Z. Outside of the cold front expect predominantly VFR conditions today, but a line of moderate to locally heavy rainshowers with some embedded thunderstorms is expected along the front . Within these showers, visibilities will drop to the IFR / MVFR range, while ceilings will drop to MVFR levels. Some thunderstorms are expected, mainly at KMSS between 19 and 22Z, KSLK between 20 and 22Z, and moving into the Champlain Valley (KPBG, KBTV, and KRUT) between 22Z and 01Z. Thunderstorms will weaken east of the Greens, but still expecting some low ceilings ( IFR / MVFR level) at KMPV/KEFK after 03Z. Ceilings will generally lift between 10Z and 15Z, improving to predominantly VFR through 18Z. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be initially from the southeast at 5-10 knots, shifting to the southwest behind the front but remaining in the 5-10 knot range. Within thunderstorms however, expect some gusty winds of variable directions with gusts possible in excess of 30 knots, especially over northern NY between 19Z and 22Z. Outlook ... Friday Night: VFR . Chance SHRA . Saturday: Mainly VFR , with areas MVFR possible. Likely SHRA . Saturday Night: Mainly VFR , with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA . Sunday: Mainly VFR , with areas MVFR possible. Likely SHRA , Slight chance TSRA . Sunday Night: Mainly VFR , with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA . Monday: Mainly MVFR , with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA . Monday Night: Mainly MVFR , with local IFR possible. NO SIG WX . Tuesday: Mainly MVFR , with areas VFR possible. Slight chance SHRA .
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&& . CLIMATE ...
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Based on the current forecast, daily records are possible at some climate sites. Record daily precipitation is possible at Massena and Plattsburgh today. Record Precipitation: June 6: KPBG: 1.05/2008 KMSS: 1.09/1953
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&& .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Kremer NEAR TERM...Duell/Kremer SHORT TERM...Neiles LONG TERM...Neiles AVIATION...Duell CLIMATE ...Kutikoff/Kremer
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